[Question #10703] Odds of HIV, unprotected receptive vaginal? :(

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20 months ago
Hi,I’m a 21 year old white female, i had unprotected sex with someone I’ve known for 1.5 years on 10/5. He’s a 25 year old hispanic male, says he’s had sex with 8 women including myself, only some were protected. I’m unsure if he’s engaged in MSM. I know I should have used protection. He finished in me. Unfortunately, to make my anxiety worse, I developed a sickness exactly 4 weeks later on 11/3. It began with pain in my right ear and pain in my neck when I put pressure on it. From 11/4-11/7 I had a very painful sore throat with enlarged tonsils and tonsillar exudate, an intermittent fever/chills only on 11/4 and 11/6 relieved w tylenol, and a swollen lymph node on my right neck. My throat had the appearance of strep or mono throat for reference. There was one day where there was a dark red painless spot near my upper tonsil, don’t know if it was an ulcer or inflammation. The spot came on 11/5 and went away by the morning of 11/7. I took antibiotics starting the evening of 11/5, and by the afternoon of 11/7 I was healed entirely except some postnasal drip and sounding congested. I had no cough or nasal congestion though. Throughout november, the lymph node swells and reduces completely day to day. Sometimes I feel as if I get muscle aches, or pains in join areas like the inguinal region and the armpit. I never actually felt swollen lymph nodes anywhere but my neck however. Headaches are here intermittently and i get dizzy on occasion. He assures me he is clean & he went to get tested for me. We are waiting for his results. I have an appointment this week. I’m sooo terrified! I never will have unprotected sex again. I would just like some statistical reassurance and some insight on my symptoms. I know this all sounds so bad. I am worried out of my mind, but I know HIV is very treatable.
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
20 months ago
Welcome back to the forum. Thank you for your continued confidence in our services.

From both these questions and your previous ones, it seems you're more worried than necessary about the risks of HIV and syphilis, and perhaps other STDs. Despite all the media attention, you should be aware of how rare both infections are in sexually active heterosexual men and women in the US and other industrialized countries. You describe a partner very unlikely to have either infection -- although you're obviously aware that if he has sex with men as well as women, the chance of either infection is higher.

As for your symptoms, four weeks is much too long for onset of acute retroviral syndrome (ARS, i.e. initial HIV infection) (always starting with in 10-14 days of exposure) and they don't fit at all with syphilis or other STDs at all. Almost certainly you acquired a garden variety respiratory virus -- influenza, covid-19, or just a bad cold. Or maybe even strep throat, given the apparent response to antibiotics. And of course we're right smack in the middle of the colds/flu season.

But there's a mystery here:  I find it rather surprising you don't report any test results! No HIV or syphilis blood test? No testing for gonorrhea or chlamydia (for which you were at far higher risk than syphilis or HIV)? My advice is that you get tested now. As you likely know, you can be tested either through a doctor's office or clinic (usually ideal because of comprehensive examination etc, in addition to lab tests themselves); or directly by a commercial lab. Either way, I would advise you immediately be tested for HIV (ideally with a lab-based AgAb test, i.e. 4th generation), a syphilis blood test, and urine or vaginal swab testing for gonorrhea and chlamydia. It's nice your partner has agreed to testing, but you still must do it yourself!

I'll be happy to comment further if and when you report your test results. But I really cannot have anything useful to say until then. Stay mellow in the meantime:  you are at extremely low risk (at least for HIV and syphilis) and can expect negative test results.

Good luck in the meantime. Let me know if anything isn't clear.

HHH, MD
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20 months ago
Hi Dr. Handsfield,

I know, I’m long overdue for testing especially for the more common ones like chlamydia and gonorrhea. It’s been a year since I’ve been tested for everything. I have anxiety about doing it, but I have an upcoming appointment this week for a full panel. I definitely am getting it done. I just wanted to have some statistical reassurance and insight on my symptoms with my situation. 

I hate that I had the symptoms I had during that sickness as the swollen lymph nodes, horrible sore throat, and intermittent fevers have me questioning it, but I’m hoping it’s completely unrelated to HIV. A lot of references say 2-4 weeks for ARS which is why my anxiety skyrocketed, but I trust your expertise that 4 weeks is a lot longer than usual. I did not have any symptoms during 10-14 days, I can only recall a small rash behind my ears at 3 weeks post exposure that went away within a day or two. No full body rashes on trunk, chest, or arms, and no prolonged fevers. The sore throat, while excessively painful, lasted 3-4 days and responded to antibiotics so I’m hoping it was something bacterial. 

I appreciate your help, I know that getting a test is the only way to know! Thank you again.


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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
20 months ago
ARS symptoms rarely if ever start more than 2 weeks after exposure.The minor rash you describe doesn't fit. And every symptom of ARS occurs far more commonly in other medical conditions.

I'll be happy to comment one more time when you have your test results, but won't have more to say until then. In the meantime, perhaps it will further comfort you to know that in the nearly 20 years of this and our preceding forum, with thousands of questions from people worried about HIV, not one has yet informed us they eventually tested positive. If and when it finally happens, surely it will be from a truly high risk exposure, not one like yours. (Think unprotected anal in an MSM with 20 partners a week, or with a known infected partner.)
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