[Question #10751] HSV Western Blot Result

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20 months ago
Hello,

I received results of my Univ. of WA Western Blot HSV 1 and 2 test and they both came back as “indeterminate”. I read the clarification on the document, but I still don’t know what this actually means. My primary care provider told me there could have been a lab error, my immune system could have been fighting something off at the time of my blood draw, (I guess that can interfere with the test) or there could have been recent exposure where my body is just now developing antibodies, (which I think I can rule out because my partner is negative and I don’t come into contact with other people). She mentioned I should get re-tested about a month or so after my last blood draw, but I saw something on the website that spoke about seroconversion and completing paired testing within three months of the last blood draw. Could someone advise?  I’m pretty confused here. Also, my blood sample was supposed to be overnighted, but it was delayed by a day. Could this have something to do with the result? 
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Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
19 months ago
Having both HSV 1 and 2 come back as indeterminate is unusual but I've definitely seen it more than once.  The timing of when you had your blood drawn in relation to when you last had sex is important in understanding these results.  People can have indeterminate results for one of two reasons:  1) someone is in the process of making antibody folllowing a recent infection or 2) you have an antibody protein in your blood that is one of the antibody proteins associated with herpes.  Except it is also associated with other viral infections - not necessarily anything to do with herpes.  That is what most indeterminates are all about.  And since your partner tests negative and you don't have sex with others, that's what your indeterminate is all about.  For most people, they stay indeterminate always (unless they actually are developing antibody due to a new infection) which you are not.  Getting retested in a month, in your situation, would not be useful.  Delaying delivery by one day would not make a difference. UW did a study that found samples could be stable for a week or even longer. 
This is NOT a lab error not is it likely something else about your immune system. 

Terri
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19 months ago
Hi Terri, 

Where you mentioned “2) you have an antibody protein in your blood that is one of the antibody proteins associated with herpes.  Except it is also associated with other viral infections - not necessarily anything to do with herpes”, would that mean another viral infection got in the way of the test? Just want to confirm if this result means that I have both HSV 1 and 2. I’m kind of rattled because I’ve had a false positive using the standard test offered by my PC doctor, which is why I used the Western Blot two years in a row. I got a negative result both times. I haven’t been with anyone other than my partner since my last negative test. This is my third time taking it. I’m assuming this is something I need to discuss with my partner since he’s negative? I don’t want to put him at risk of anything. 
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Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
19 months ago
I wouldn't say that another infection got in the way of the test - the test just picked it up.  Two indeterminates do NOT mean that you have HSV 1 and 2.  it likely means that you have neither.  Are you saying that you had a previous negative western blot?  If yes, then it would be good for the lab to review the negative blot and the most recent one and see if there is any difference in the two.  your provider can ask for that to be done, and if they won't and can't do that, then I could help you with that.  In all my years of ordering the blot, with literally hundreds of people with indeterminate results, on a second draw, only ONE went on to get a positive on the second draw and he had risk, which you do not.

Terri
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19 months ago
That’s correct. I had a Western Blot in the summer of 2022 and the summer of the 2021. They were both negative. I did ask my PC if she could call the lab to get more info and she just mentioned to re-test in a month as I mentioned. I could go back to her with this suggestion and see what she says, but I would definitely appreciate any help that you could provide in case she’s unable to do so. She’s not familiar with the western blot test. 
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Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
19 months ago
What would be the point of retesting in one month?  That would apply if you or your partner had had a different partner but neither of you have so what would be the benefit of waiting one month and retesting? 
Anyway, all she needs to do is call the lab and ask to speak with one of the lab techs in the western blot lab and ask to have the three years of blots compared.  I'm not sure they them for three years but maybe.

Terri
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