[Question #11406] HIV in food and drinks

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14 months ago
Hello Doctors, I hope you are well. I recently purchased a chocolate milk drink from supermarket to drink. Once I was about to open the lid, I noticed that it did not make the click sound that it makes when it is opened for the first time. This made me conclude that the drink had been previously opened. at that moment, I didn’t think much about it being opened before so I drank the bottle, however afterwards, this caused me to worry about the possibility that someone with ill intentions had opened it and infected it with something such as HIV, I want to know :

is there any risk even remotely? 
Shall I do any std test, hiv or other diseases? Can I continue unprotected sex with my partner?

I appreciate your time and support and will greatly be thankful if you could give me a detailed answer with the science of it and probability and whatever info that is related.

Best regards,

Sam
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
14 months ago
Welcome to our forum. Thanks for your confidence in our service. 

I am pleased to be able to assure you that there was no risk whatsoever of acquisition of HIV or any other STI from the event you describe HIV and STI‘s are not transmitted through ingestion. Thus, Food or beverages do not transmit these infections. Similarly these infections are not transmitted through contact with contaminated, inanimate surfaces, including countertops, door, knobs, bottle, cap, and toilet seats. 

There is no risk of STI or HIV from the event you described. There is no scientific or medical reason for testing and there is certainly no reason for you to abstain from unprotected sexual contact with your regular partner. Please don’t worry. EWH.
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14 months ago
Dear Dr. Hook, thank you for your answer. I greatly appreciate it. Could you also please elaborate on the following two information that I got from some reputable sources online?

Source 1: I read somewhere that HIV transmission can occur when the blood from an HIV-positive caregiver’s mouth mixes with food while chewing and an infant eats it.

Source 2: Passing HIV through eating has happened only in rare cases, when children ate food that was already chewed by someone with the virus.

How does HIV transmit in the above cases if it is not transmitted by ingestion?

I appreciate your help and support. 


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Edward W. Hook M.D.
14 months ago
The gastrointestinal tract of newborn infants is different from the G.I. track of children older than a few months and of adults. At the time of birth proteins and other substances, including viruses can be enter the body through ingestion. It is for this reason that HIV infection can be transmitted to newborns by breastmilk. On the other hand, after just a few months and certainly in older children and adults, viruses, proteins, and other materials no longer can be into the body through ingestion.  Chewing or having dental or gum disease, as well as oral scrapes and cuts do not change this fact. 

On this occasion you have found what maybe an accurate source of information on the Internet however, I will caution you to use the Internet with great care. Much of what is present there is incorrect, because it is out of date, taken out of context, misinterpreted, or just plain wrong.

The fact that HIV can be acquired through ingestion in very young infants and no changes my assessment of your situation.EWH
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14 months ago
Thank you doctor, so as a conclusion, there is no need to for any testing of HIV or any other disease? I appreciate if you could confirm this and we can close this thread. Thank you
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
14 months ago
Correct. As I said in my original reply, there is no medical or scientific reason for testing of any sort related to the event you described. Nor is there any reason for you to abstain from unprotected sexual contact with your regular partner.

As you know, this will be the final reply and this thread will be closed now. Take care, please don’t worry. EWH.
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