[Question #11637] Cunninlingus risk and oral thrush
13 months ago
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I recently had a sexual encounter with a woman. Sex was with a condom but I performed unprotected cunnilingus. I realise that this is generally low risk for STD's. However I noticed the following day that I had a sore tongue. I saw a doctor who said he thought it was mild thrush and prescribed some medication. Does the fact the fact that I had thrush on my tongue increase my chances of catching an STD from the unprotected cunnilingus I did and if so which ones?
I understand that oral thrush is one of the symptoms of HIV. The only unprotected activities I have ever done in the past with women is cunnilingus or anilingus. Would you say that the chances of HIV being the cause of my thrush is low? I know the cause is not any medications such as antibiotics as I have not taken any recently.
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
13 months ago
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Welcome back to the forum.
You are correct about the low risk of cunnilingus for STD transmission. And although we try to avoid directly contradicting users' doctors, I am skeptical about yeast infection (thrush) as the cause of your symptoms. Virtual diagnosis of yeast is highly inaccurate, and 1 days is awfully quick for onset of symptoms. I can't say it's impossible -- entirely healthy women often have yeast in the vagina -- but it won't be surprising if the medication makes no difference. (However, even a little physical irritation would clear up in a couple of day -- if your symptoms improve, fine, but even that won't confirm yeast as the cause.)
Yeast infections are a common complication of advanced HIV infection, i.e. overt AIDS. They rarely accompany recently acquired infection, and certainly could not start sooner than a few weeks after exposure. And there has never been a scientifically documented case of HIV transmission by cunnilingus.
I really wouldn't worry about this and would not advise testing for HIV or any other STD -- unless you decide to have a throat swab for gonorrhea, the only STD of any significant likelihood at all.
I hope these comments are helpful. Let me know if anything isn't clear.
HHH, MD
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13 months ago
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Thank you very much for your reply Dr Handsfield. I didn't think the sore tongue (whether or not it was Thrush) was caused by my sexual encounter. I think I may already have had it at the time. I just wondered whether the low risk of STD's from cunnilingus may have been increased if I did have this soreness on my tongue at the time of the encounter. Would you be able to comment on that?
You mentioned gonorrhea as a possibility and I wondered if it was possible to evaluate how likely it was that I could acquire it from cunnilingus if the other person was infected. I don't have any symptoms but I know that gonorrhea often doesn't cause symptoms in oral cases. I wouldn't want to pass it on unwittingly to somebody by kissing or through cunnilingus. So would you recommend I get a throat wab?
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
13 months ago
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If you think about it, obviously there have been billions of cunnilingus episodes over the years, and equally obvious many must have been in the presence of tongue sores, inflammation, etc -- at least millions if not billions. And still no known cases of HIV transmission.
Even though gonorrhea is among the most common STD risks from cunnilingus, it's still rare. (My colleague Dr. Hook was senior author on the main study showing very low risk of gonorrhea). Probably under one chance in many thousand you were infected, maybe under one chancer in millions -- although of course this depends on the level of STD risk in your partner. When oral gonorrhea is present, it is rarely if ever transmitted by kissing or cunnilingus. If I were in your situation, I would not feel any need for testing. But of course you're free to do it if a negative test result would help reassure you.
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13 months ago
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Thank you, that is very reassuring. If I may can I just ask one last question. You mentioned that the presence or a sore tongue would make no difference for HIV. Is that still true for other STD's e.g Hepatitis B or Herpes?
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
13 months ago
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Yes, true for any STD. In any case, hepatitis B isn't transmitted by oral sex, and is exceedingly rare from any male-female sex.
That concludes this thread. Thanks for the thanks; I'm glad to have helped.
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