[Question #11832] Std Risk One Time

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12 months ago
Hello Dr HHH and Dr Hook,
Thank you very much for years of service in educating us.

I have been in a long term monogamous relationship but after it ended a few months ago I had an experience yesterday that is causing extreme anxiety.

I had intercourse with another man that is apparently a CSW. It included oral and anal sex both receiving and giving. It was protected with condoms throughout and the condoms were intact. There were no other physical contact or exchange of kisses as I was very nervous. I didn't even touch their genitals with my bare hands. A couple minor details we changed condoms a couple times between anal and oral. I didn't notice if they flipped the condom but it was applied correctly both of us covering completely. Ejaculation inside condom after pulled out. He said he never does anything without a condom ever.

1) for any STD how worried should I be what would you say about the risks if condom wasn't flipped?

2) coming out of a relationship I am worried about how my anxiety will ever go away any advice?

3) assuming the condom touched for a second but he realized wrong side and it was flipped what is the risk levels then?

4) testing needed, recommended or good to do regardless of the experience? I am planning to get tested regardless but does this necessitate it more?

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Edward W. Hook M.D.
12 months ago
Welcome to the Forum.  Thanks for your questions nd your confidence in our service.  I'll be glad to provide some general comments.  As I do, I want to acknowledge that I understand that re-entering the dating game can make a person nervous.  At the same time, I'll congratulate you on your practice of safe sex during your recent encounter.  

There is always a risk for STIs which are a function of how many partners you have and who those partners are.  Of course multiple casual partners increase risk. Despite that, it is important to remember that most people, even CSWs do NOT have STIs, and most single exposures do not result in transmission even if a partner is infected .  With new or casual partners, it is a good idea to ask them about their status, when they were last checked and among partners who may be at higher risk in your judgement, whether or not that are taking HIV PrEP for prevention of infection.  Condoms remain an important part of risk reduction in terms of HIV and other STIs.  Consistent condom use will virtually eliminate your risk for HIV, gonorrhea and chlamydia and will reduce your risk of syphilis by over 60%. Condoms do break about 1% of the time with slightly higher risk of breakage with rectal intercourse which can be reduced by using a non-oil based lubricant.  

In answer to your specific questions:
1) for any STD how worried should I be what would you say about the risks if condom wasn't flipped?
See above.  Your risk would be very low- close to zero.

2) coming out of a relationship I am worried about how my anxiety will ever go away any advice?
See my comments above.  It may take some time to get used to the "dating game" once again.

3) assuming the condom touched for a second but he realized wrong side and it was flipped what is the risk levels then?
You do not know that the condom flipped - your partner was a professional- I doubt it did.  Even if it did, your risk remains low

4) testing needed, recommended or good to do regardless of the experience? I am planning to get tested regardless but does this necessitate it more?
Testing is rarely essential following a single exposure but as you enter the "dating game", unless there are symptoms, it would be useful to consider periodic check ups with their frequency depending on your level of concern, numbers of partners, and sex practices (i.e. condoms or not, etc).   At the same time, I understand the comfort that comes from a negative test.  I suspect that with time you'll feel more comfortable and settle into a testing pattern that is comfortable for you.

I hope these perspectives are helpful to you.  EWH
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12 months ago
Just a couple quick follow up questions.

1. Just to clarify, You have mentioned risk is close to zero so I am understanding you are saying that I should not be worried and move on? For my specific experience you don't think that testing is needed?
2. If I want to get tested regardless (just to be safe for my and any future partners sake) would a 4 week after exposure be a good enough time for an almost conclusive result? I understand it may take longer on some rare cases so what would you recommend to someone with a clinically diagnosed anxiety disorder patient.

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Edward W. Hook M.D.
12 months ago
1.  My advice would be to put your concerns aside and move forward.  
2.  Testing can be reassuring,  At 4 weeks following an exposure, a 4th generation, combination HIV antigen/antibody test would detect over 98% of recent HIV infections.  We have never seen a person with a negative test  at 4 weeks go on to become positive.

It sounds like a test would be reassuring for you. They are easy to do.

EWH
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12 months ago
Thank you very much Dr Hook. You have made a huge impact on my mental state so I appreciate it.

I actually had one more question that's is more educational which I wish could be communicated more frequently. 

In many cases the symptoms of some STIs are documented and depicted as very extreme cases. They appear to be very clear to indicate the disease from images. That said in many medical articles it is stated symptoms may be very difficult to notice and asymptomatic even for some cases. Is there any specific educational materials you can share or recommend that would show real life but a more typical (not extreme advanced) indicators and symptoms so one could identify on their partner or themselves. Even with a clean record of sexual history, transmissions can happen after all.
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
12 months ago
That’s a very good question but when I don’t have a particularly good answer for. In some instances when persons are anxious about a possible exposure they tend to notice otherwise normal sensations, wondering if they might be symptoms. On the other hand, there are instances in which persons may tend to deny that symptoms representan abnormality or look for alternative explanations. The major advice I can provide is that symptoms should be considered and evaluated if they are felt to be abnormal. What’s that has occurred however, I would accept assessment and test results. 

Perhaps this replies, helpful. Either way, it is the third response to this question and therefore, is per forum guidelines, the thread will be closed shortly. Take care. Stay safe, EWH
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