[Question #11863] Oral sex risk

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11 months ago
I see that you all claim that performing cunnilingus runs a low risk of STI infection for the person performing the act. But I see the CDC seems to recommend using a dental dam. Why is this the case? 
Also, what is the risk of contracting HSV-2 from performing cunnilingus, assuming an outbreak? 
Finally, does a person taking Valtrex for HSV-1 run a lower risk of contracting HSV-2?
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Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
11 months ago
When you read recommendations like those from the CDC, I think they have taken a conservative approach. Yes, the risk of acquisition of HSV 2 is low by performing cunnilingus, but not impossible.  The use of a dental dam will reduce that risk greatly.  So if there is someone very concerned about doing this and getting HSV, then the dental dam is a useful option for greater protection.  There are also panties now called Loral that give a very similar benefit but are likely easier to use for this purpose. 

We don't have any data about the use of antivirals for the uninfected person to reduce transmission risk, but in the past, experts have said that the dose required to be taken would be very high and on a regular basis and probably not practical and perhaps not even useful or effective.  There is a mouse model that shows that mice given high doses of acyclovir immediately after being infected with HSV have a slightly lower risk of the virus establishing latency. Just some food for thought.

Terri
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11 months ago
Thanks. And is the risk low even if the person has an HSV outbreak? I'm asking about the risk of the woman transmitting to her partner who is performing cunnilingus. 
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Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
11 months ago
I would not advise giving oral sex to someone with a recognizable outbreak, no.
Terri
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11 months ago
One last follow-up, out of curiosity. 
What is the likelihood of transmitting HSV-1 or 2 via saliva? Not via oral sex or kissing, but via saliva that has already exited the mouth. (I'm thinking of saliva that may exist on the outside of a condom, on a hand,  or on a glass or fork).

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Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
11 months ago
I wish we had an answer for you about that but we simply don't.  I can tell you that that risk is likely extremely low as the virus need living cells, and warmth to live.

Terri
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