[Question #12382] MGEN treatment and possible exposure

Avatar photo
8 months ago
Hello, thank you in advance for your help. I will try to keep this as brief as possible. 

In mid November I was informed by a recent partner that she has tested positive for BV and MGEN. She told me she was beginning treatment and that I should be tested. I got tested (which came back positive 3 days later) and started being treated with doxy for 7 days followed by moxi for 7 days. I Never had any symptoms. I was told 2 weeks after finishing treatment I can have sex again. After the full 4 weeks the same partner tells me she is also cleared by her doc. Neither of us retested. We had sex again unprotected (foolish, I know). I later asked her what treatment that she was given and she said she took doxy and tinidazole. I can't see anything online about tinidazole being an effective treatment for MGEN, I'm aware many doctors are not familiar with MGEN. My fear is that she was never cured, I was exposed again, and that I could infect someone else in the future.

Questions:
1. is doxy and tinidazole an effective treatment for MGEN? or only for her BV?

2. Assuming I was cured and that I was exposed again, How long should I wait to be tested again with confidence? I see recommendations ranging from 5 days - 21 days post exposure to MGEN.

3. How would you recommend I proceed in this situation? I would really just like to put this all behind me.

Thank you for your help, I appreciate it.

Avatar photo
Edward W. Hook M.D.
8 months ago
Welcome to the Forum.  Thanks for your questions.  The topic of treatment of M. genitalium is controversial and there is debate about just how often it is a pathogen.  At the current time, the CDC does not recommend routine testing for M. genitalium and when symptomatic persons have a positive test, treatment with the doxycycline/moxifloxacin regimen you received is the recommended treatment.  Testing to verify elimination of the organism is not routine, in part reflecting the controversy regarding whether or not and how often it causes disease.  Treatment with doxycycline alone however eliminates positive tests only 50-60% of the time.  Regarding your specific questions:

1. is doxy and tinidazole an effective treatment for MGEN? or only for her BV?
I suspect the tinidazole was for her BV.  FYI treatment of partners of women with BV is not recommended and studies have not shown treatment to benefit persons with BV.   Whether she needed treatment at all is also controversial as BV is a far more common cause of vaginal discharge than M. genitalium.  

2. Assuming I was cured and that I was exposed again, How long should I wait to be tested again with confidence? I see recommendations ranging from 5 days - 21 days post exposure to MGEN.
If you were re-exposed because her M. genitalium is persisting most would estimate that your risk of becoming re-infected is less than 50/50 and likely approaches about 20% following a single exposure.

3. How would you recommend I proceed in this situation? I would really just like to put this all behind me.
This is a tough situation.  Presuming you remain asymptomatic, I would be tempted to suggest that you just move forward without re-testing.  Admittedly, some of my colleagues would suggest re-testing and if positive, re-treatment although there is a risk that in doing so you would be going down a "rabbit hole".  

I realize that I haven't given you a definitive yes or no and am sorry that I cannot.  Current data are insufficient to provide you with a science-based response.  Part of the way forward should reflect your level of concern/anxiety.  

EWH
P.S. just a reminder- you do not know who gave the M genitalium to the other or whether each of you just happened to have it.  EWH
---
Avatar photo
8 months ago
Wow, thank you so much for the quick reply. I will keep my follow ups brief.

1. I'm afraid I do have a decent amount of anxiety about the situation. If I decide to test at say 6 days post exposure would you be confident in saying that test is definitive? Or would you say waiting 10-14 days or even longer is necessary to give me a definitive result. Is there an agreed upon timeline that you are aware of?

2. What would you or your colleagues recommend as far as treatment in the event that I do test positive again? I understand if this gets into the "rabbit hole" that you eluded to.

3. I understand you are leaning more toward the side of not testing and just moving on with my life (the recent exposure was sex 3 times but on a single night, if that makes any difference). Can you expand on that and what your thought process is behind it?

Again, thank you for your quick response and your answers to my questions. I do not know who I can trust as far as getting accurate information about this disease besides you. I also understand that the science is not clear with this disease and that hinders your ability to give black and white answers. Thank you for your time and I apologize if my questions seem repetitive.
Avatar photo
Edward W. Hook M.D.
8 months ago
1.  The material detected by tests for M. genitalium can detect dead organisms for a week or more.  Best to wait to re-test until 10-14 days if you choose to do this.
2.  Welcome to the rabbit hole.  Would probably re-treat with the same regimen
3.  The data on M. genitalium do not prove that it is a pathogen as opposed to a bacterium normally present in the urinary tract in a manner analogous to Ureaplasma which clearly ins not a pathogen.  The are no strong data showing that M. genitalium causes serious complications in infected persons.  


 As I said before, this is a tough area to sort out.  You have one follow-up remaining.  EWH
---