[Question #12518] Can I contract HIV from this?
7 months ago
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Recently, I got my blood drawn at a diagnostic lab. All was going well until the phlebotomist asked me to hold a piece of cotton (that was too small) on my venipuncture wound right after the blood draw. The piece of cotton moved a bit and some blood flowed out from the venipuncture wound from under the cotton piece.
I got surprised and moved my finger from holding the piece of cotton and in the process my index finger, which I was using to hold the piece of cotton on the venipuncture wound, mistakedly touched the blood which was flowing from my venipuncture wound. This blood was still close to the venipuncture wound.
The phlebotomist did notice my finger mistakenly touching my blood near the venipuncture wound and just suggested that I wash the blood from my finger, she didn’t say anything else or seem alarmed.
So what I want to know is:
1) If there was the previous patient is HIV positive and their fresh blood was on the arm rests of the phlebotomy chair where I kept my arms on, and if my index finger touched this blood, and since I mistakenly touched the blood flowing out of my venipuncture wound right after the blood draw with my index finger, can this blood from the previous patient mix with my blood and flow through my blood into the venipuncture wound and then enter my blood stream and infect me with HIV? Can HIV be contracted in this kind of situation?
3) Is this incident considered a no-risk event for contracting HIV?
4) Do I need to test for HIV?
I kinda feel I’m being overly anxious. I do plan to seek therapy for my health anxiety.
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
7 months ago
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Welcome to our Forum. Thanks for your questions. I'll be glad to comment and hope that my comments will eliminate any concerns you might have.
HIV is not as infectious as many people think. It is not transmitted through transfer from person to person on hands or on inanimate objects such as the gauze that was used to cover your puncture site. Laboratory staff are carefully trained to not re-use any material used on a patient on another patient and carefully clean their worksites between patients. There has never been a case of HIV acquired through the sort of expsure that you suggest might have happened and you are not going to be the first. Even is blood from another patient was on the arm rests and was transferred to the piece of cotton you used, it would not put you at risk. Thus:
1. It is most unlikely that the armrest was contaminated with another person's blood or that the person before you had untreated HIV. Even if it did, there would be no risk of infection being transmitted to you. As I said above, no one has ever acquired HIV in the way you suggest.
3. Ys, this was a no risk event
'4. There is no need for you to test for HIV related to the event you describe.
I hope that this information is helpful. There is no need for concern. EWH
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7 months ago
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Hello, thanks for your quick and informative reply, it was really helpful!
Just to briefly clarify, I’m not worried about the blood transferring to the cotton piece and infecting me that way. I’m more concerned about the blood mixing with my blood after I mistakenly touched my blood with my possibly contaminated finger right after the blood draw, and this blood possibly flowing and entering the venipuncture wound since the venipuncture wound was still fresh and the blood leaking out was close to the venipuncture wound.
So,
1) Based on what I said above, do you think I need to test for HIV?
There is a part of me that thinks logically since blood is flowing out of the venipuncture wound after the blood draw, it’s not possible for blood or any other infectious materials to go inside this venipuncture wound. Am I right?
Thanks for your patience and understanding so far, I really appreciate it. My apologies in advance if I sound repetitive
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
7 months ago
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1. There is no way that blood, if blood was even present, good mix with your blood to cause infection. As I said earlier, this was a totally no risk event.
Please don’t worry. EWH.
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7 months ago
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Okay noted
This will be my last question;
Since you said this is a totally no risk event, I don’t need to take any HIV test right?
Thank you!
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
7 months ago
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As you point out, this will be my final response. You are correct, there is no medical or scientific reason for testing related to the events you describe. Please do not worry. You are not at risk. EWH---