[Question #12788] Another HIV Oral Question

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5 months ago
Hi there. I have a unique question about an exposure. I preformed oral sex on a man whose status is unknown.  I noticed that I had a potato chip or something in my gum.  There wasn’t any blood but the gum was very sensitive. The man did not ejaculate. 
I’ve been having problems with my insurance and wasn’t able to start taking my prep meds until about a week afterwards. I realize taking prep after the fact wouldn’t help with a previous exposure. I took an RNA test 25 days after exposure and a 4th gen lab antigen(and pcr/rna) test at about 34 days after and the results were negative. Question is: did taking the prep elongate my test window and I shouldn’t  be confident in the results? 
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
5 months ago
Welcome. Thanks for your question.

Honestly, I don't see anything especially "unique" about this event; at least the potato chip business makes no difference in your risk of HIV, even if your partner was infected -- which he probably was not. Even if your partner had active, untreated HIV, your chance of catching the virus would have been roughly one in 10,000 according to a risk estimate published by CDC. That's equivalent to giving BJs to infected men once daily for 27 years before it would be likely you would catch the virus. But even more important, your negative RNA test. at 25 days is 100% proof you were not infected; in newly infected people, the RNA test is positive 100% of the time by day 11.

Given the low risk of the event -- regardless of the potato chip, or even if you had obvious open sores in the mouth -- you should not have sought or taken PEP. And you are right that staring a week after exposure was dumb:  even if you had legitimately been exposed to HIV, it could not have lowered the chance you were infected. Did it delay a possibly positive test? No, not by this long. The tests you had would have been positive within a week or two of your last dose of anti-HIV drugs.

All is well; you're not infected. Don't worry about it.

HHH, MD

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5 months ago
Thanks for the prompt response!  I started to take Descovy 6 days after the exposure to get back onto the drug for my own health/wellness and prevent acquiring hiv from future exposures.  I didn’t intend to start taking it as pep from the potato chip event.  I’m still taking it daily.  
You said, below, that I would have tested positive a week after stopping pep…. Since I’m still taking Descovy, should I not trust the negative pcr tests? 
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5 months ago
I should also add that the clinic did an 4th Gen lab test along side of a second PCR test on day 34 post exposure and both came back negative. I throught I was having symptoms.  I was still taking Descovy and the clinic told me to keep taking it 
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
5 months ago
OK, got it -- my error -- I thought you'd intended PEP nearly a week after exposure, not that you started PrEP at that time. That makes sense if you're going to have higher risk exposures than the one above. Oral sex is so safe that many or most experts would not advise PrEP for MSM -- only for those having anal sex.

Routine PrEP procedures include regular HIV testing from time to time, with the frequency depending on the type and frequency of ongoing exposures. If fellatio (giving and receiving) will be your only exposures, I would say testing once a year would be fine. PrEP is considered so effective that the only way to become infected is to be exposed to an HIV strain resistant to Descovy (or whatever product is used for PrEP. Therefore negative testing while on treatment is considered reliable.
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5 months ago
Ok…. Last question because of my anxiety. I was not on prep when I had my exposure.  I started prep days after. I finally got the prescription filled (insurance problems delayed my timing between tests and starting the pill). I’m worried that what happened 6 days before I started prep is masking my test results. I’m not worried about resistant strains at the moment. I’m more worried that the negative results that I got were not accurate because of the prep. 
I really appreciate you being patient with me… I’m sure you deal with anxious people constantly 
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
5 months ago
Apologies for the long delay in answering this follow-up question.

PrEP is believed not to "mask" test results. Infection can occur during PrEP only if someone acquires an HIV strain resistant to the PrEP drugs. Therefore a negative test result is considered to be valid while on PrEP. However, there could be exceptions, and to be certain an HIV infection wasn't acquired, all PrEP users are routinely tested once more a few weeks after they stop PrEP.

That concludes this thread. I hope the discussion has been helpful.
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