[Question #13361] Parter tested reactive for HSV-1 and HSV-2
1 months ago
|
My partner was previously diagnosed with HSV-2 by a swab of an outbreak on her genitals. She recently had a complete STI screening, including HSV-1/HSV-2 antibody screening. I expected her to test positive for HSV-2, but she was reactive to both. I don’t know if her health care provider ever did the blood tests before. I had a recent STI panel and am negative for everything, including HSV-1/HSV-2.
1. Given she has never had any cold sores/oral outbreaks, I’m not sure what to do with this information. She already takes Valtrex prophylactically once per day. Do I now have to assume there will always be a risk of me getting HSV-1 if I kiss her or receive oral sex? I really enjoy the oral sex, especially since we always have to use condoms for vaginal sex.
2. I really love my partner, but I do take my sexual health seriously, so it was a little challenging to accept the HSV-2 thing at first. I want to be safe, but I feel like it would be overwhelming/lack intimacy to not be able to have any type of unprotected sexual encounters with her without some concern. What are your recommendations for people who test positive for HsV-1 but never have any outbreaks? Or in this situation where she has genital outbreaks of HSV-2 but also tests positive for HSV-1 with no oral outbreaks.?
![]() |
Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
1 months ago
|
Given that half the adults in the US has HSV 1 infection, her positive test is not a surprise. And without any history of cold sores on her lip or in her nose, we cannot know if her infection is oral or genital, but it is statistically more likely to be oral. The Valtrex she is taking will work on both viruses, regardless of the location of her HSV 1 infection.
---
Let's say you can't handle that she's positive for HSV 1 as well and you move on to another partner. There is a 50-50 chance that they too will have HSV-1 and likely won't know it, as about 70% of those infected with HSV-1 don't know they have it.
If you really love this partner, I would encourage you to accept this new diagnosis, making a conscious decision to take a small risk, as you have already been doing, and move on with kissing and receiving oral sex from her. Good partners are challenging to find and in the big picture, herpes will take it's place as a minor inconvenience. At least that's my take on your situation.
Terri
1 months ago
|
Thank you for your advice, that was my gut feeling as statistically 50% of US adults have HSV-1.
1. Do you think it is unusual that she only had the swab test when diagnosed for HSV-2 or is it typically standard to get a blood test for both HSV-1 and HSV-2 at the time of an outbreak?
2. I can’t help but have a minor concern of when she may have picked up HSV-1 or that it could be a result of infidelity. Given how easily HSV-1 can spread from sharing food utensils and kissing, do you think it’s a waste of mental energy wondering how or when she may have got it? Would it be worthwhile to see if she was previously tested to see if it really is a new diagnosis?
I know some these questions sound silly but my mental health therapist encourages me to get these thoughts out of my head to make them easier to deal with.
![]() |
Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
1 months ago
|
1. Do you think it is unusual that she only had the swab test when diagnosed for HSV-2 or is it typically standard to get a blood test for both HSV-1 and HSV-2 at the time of an outbreak?
It is more typical if there is a lesion to test, to swab the lesion only although some providers also do a blood test.
2. I can’t help but have a minor concern of when she may have picked up HSV-1 or that it could be a result of infidelity. Given how easily HSV-1 can spread from sharing food utensils and kissing, do you think it’s a waste of mental energy wondering how or when she may have got it? Would it be worthwhile to see if she was previously tested to see if it really is a new diagnosis?
Many people acquire HSV 1 in childhood from adult kissing them with a cold sore. And once you have HSV 2, you don't later acquire HSV 1 later though the opposite is true - if you have HSV 1 you can acquire HSV 2 subsequently. So HSV 2 protects against HSV 1 but the opposite is not true. I think this concept is important for you to know given you concern about possible infidelity.
Worry about infidelity is an entirely different concern. Had she had a blood test when you had the swab test, and the blood antibody test was negative, that would have indicated a new infection - virus present on the skin but not enough time had gone by for antibody to be developed yet. But that time has passed now and she already told you that she was positive for HSV 2 previously, right? Did you have concerns about infidelity prior to her testing positive for HSV 1 and 2?
HSV 1 is rarely transmitted via food or utensils but often through kissing, just so you know.
It is really OK to ask these questions and get clearer on some facts about herpes.
Terri
1 months ago
|
- To make sure I understand correctly, HSV-2 infection protects against future HSV-1 infection. Therefore, the HSV-1 infection must have occurred prior to the HSV-2 infection?
- What is the risk when using dental dams/latex panties regarding transmission rates of HSV-2 from vaginal to oral?
- To clarify, kissing and unprotected oral sex you would view as reasonable to proceed?
![]() |
Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
1 months ago
|
- To make sure I understand correctly, HSV-2 infection protects against future HSV-1 infection. Therefore, the HSV-1 infection must have occurred prior to the HSV-2 infection?
- Yes
- What is the risk when using dental dams/latex panties regarding transmission rates of HSV-2 from vaginal to oral?
- we don't have any data on that question, but HSV 2 rarely infects the mouth.
- To clarify, kissing and unprotected oral sex you would view as reasonable to proceed?
- In terms of what? HSV 2 transmission, HSV 1 transmission? We don't know where her HSV 1 is so I can't address this part of the question
- Terri