[Question #13942] Renewed MSM Oral & Trans Risk
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1 months ago
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Hello team,
I have a renewed question from sometime ago. Following a long period of abstinence, for someone who receptively performed oral once recently on a mtf trans sex worker (i.e. male) would you recommend testing, and if so, when and for what? Testing has not occurred in sometime as neither had any sexual contact of this nature. However, there was one recent experience in the last week. No ejaculation occurred. It was effectively a one off after approx 1 Yr or more 'off'. Kissing and frottage also. The individual stated their participation in chemsex ('tina', believe is meth), lives in western Europe, and their health status was not asked, due to being 'out of practice'. Probably worth testing, or do you think this was safe, or safe enough? Thank you - even reading the submitted questions and answers of others is extremely helpful, this is a great service, FWIW.
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
1 months ago
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Welcome back to the forum. You were one of our earlier questioners -- your last question was 8 years ago.
Thanks for your kind comments about the forum and for apparently reading other threads starting with questions similar to your own. Having done that, you probably won't be surprised by this reply.
In general, from a medical/risk standpoint, we would not advise HIV testing after any single sexual exposure unless that exposure was particularly high risk, like unprotected vaginal or anal sex with a known infected or especially high risk partner. Oral sex rarely meets that standard, even with a very high risk partner. From these perspectives, I would say that this event was "safe enough" that testing isn't needed. However, reassurance alone often is a valid reason for testing. If you're going to lose sleep worrying and wondering, by all means have an HIV antigen-antibody (AgAb, "4th generation") blood test 6 weeks after the event. (Or you could have an HIV RNA PCR test any time 11 days or more after the event, but these tests are a lot more expensive and with virtually zero risk, even for reassurance I would advise the AgAb test.)
If you decide to test, you definitely can expect a negative result.
I hope these comments are helpful. Let me know if anything isn't clear.
HHH, MD
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1 months ago
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Thanks, doctor. This is very clear, helpful, and reassuring. Do you have the same view on any other STI risk here e.g. syphilis, gonhorrea etc? the reason being that clinics here tend to take a sexual history, then test for everything anyway. Given what you have advised, presuming a similar assessment all round, however may take a reassurance test six weeks or later, depending.
Thank you again.
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1 months ago
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Hi docs just bumping this to see if you have an opinion on non HIV risks from this question? Many thanks.
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
1 months ago
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Apologies for two things: addressing only HIV in my reply and, more important, somehow missing your follow-up question til now. Not our usual standard and I'm not sure how it happened. Apologies again.
Oral sex is low risk for all STIs. The main possibilities for oral to penile transmission are gonorrhea, nongonococcal urethritis (NGU, often believe to be caused by normal oral bacteria), herpes due to HSV type 1 and syphilis. Absence of symptoms within 1-2 weeks (discharge, painful urination, penile sores or blisters) makes any of these very unlikely. Syphilis can take longer (2-3 weeks) for the initial sore (chancre) to appear. And all these are inherently low risk, i.e. occurring in a very small minority of such exposures. If you would like reassurance, you could have a urine gonorrhea test and a syphilis blood test after 6 weeks. But if I were in your situation, I would feel no need for testing. (There is no test for NGU and the HSV blood tests are not sufficiently accurate to recommend in this situation.)
So feel free to have your reassuring testing at 6 weeks -- but don't lose sleep in the meantime. It is very unlikely you acquired any infection.
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1 months ago
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Fantastic, Thank you Doc H. No need to apologise, I am so grateful you provide this service to all and sundry and appreciate you are all busy. Access to expert advice like this is priceless compared to the service you provide and small fee that folks actually need to pay. I have recommended it to several friends who have been in moments of panic. Thanks again.
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
1 months ago
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You're welcome. I'm glad to have helped.---
