[Question #2404] Pregnant and concerned

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98 months ago
Dear Doctor,

I am a heterosexual Caucasian female, 40 years old, who has just learned that I am pregnant against incredible odds. Let  me start by saying I have considered myself a safe-sex practicer for all of my life. I have never had vaginal intercourse outside of a monogamous relationship, and I always have used condoms until a point when I knew STD/HIV incubation periods had passed and my partner was screened for STDs including HIV.  I also was screened for STDs along with my PAP tests, which I generally had every 2-3 years. 

My last negative HIV test was in April 2013.  The next person I had vaginal sex with was my now husband, whom I met in January of 2014. Like my other partners, he was screened and tested negative for HIV approximately 4 months after we began  a sexual relationship at which time, I went on birth control and we stopped using condoms.  In between my negative test in 2013 and meeting my husband, however, I did have (2) sexual encounters with a man I dated casually for about a month or so.  I did not have vaginal sex (or anal for that matter--not my thing at all), but we did engage in mutual masterbation (No risk), genital apposition (I think that is what this is called--nude grinding where there was genital contact and  I'm certain exposure to fluids), and mutual oral (no ejaculation in mouth).  While we discussed each other's status and he indicated he  was STD free, the relationship did not progress so I never had confirmation of his status via blood test, etc. I should mention, he was also a Caucasian heterosexual male just out of a long-term relationahip (or so he told me). 

Fast forward to my marriage to my husband. We have been married since January 2015 and tried to conceive unsuccessfully for over a year. It was a huge strain on the marriage as I wanted to try fertility treatments and my husband was against it. We actually separated for 7 months, nearly divorced, and only recently reconciled with my husband returning home in May.  During t





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Edward W. Hook M.D.
98 months ago
Your question appears to have not been completed.  What you describe sounds like a very low risk situation.  Please try to complete your question.  EWH
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98 months ago
I am sorry, the form sent before I was finished. I was going on to say, that during the last year, I have found myself with a myriad of health problems: hair loss, frequent illness, frequent  cold sores back to back and recurrent yeast infections. I've been to doctors who have done routine blood work and they have all said it is likely due to stress. But I have often thought back to those (2) encounters with the man before my husband and have had an irrational fear of HIV and other STDS. On Friday, I will go for my first OBGYN appointment where I'm sure I will be screened for STDs and HIV, and I can't stop worrying about the results. THe fact that my husband and I conceived without trying, after only 2 months of being back together, after so many failed attempts and everything we went through, is a miracle.  But I can't get the fear of the risks associated with my past encounter out of my head. can you offer some assurances as I go into testing on Friday? I know the stress I am creating worrying over the chance that I have HIV is not good for me or this baby. THank you! 
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
98 months ago
Thanks for completing your pot.  From what you have written I see no reason for concern. The casual premarital encounters you describe were no risk for HIV or other STIs in the unlikely circumstance that your partner had HIV.  As you point out there is no risk from mutual masturbation or from frottage (body rubbing) and he risk for acquisition of HIV from receptive oral sex is less than 1 in 10,000.  Further, they problems you describe over the past year are far, far more likely to be the product of stress than HIV - they have occurred too soon since your laison with that partner and are atypical for HIV.  I have every confidence that your HIV test later this week will be negative.  Please don't worry and best of luck with your pregnancy.  EWH.
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98 months ago
Thank you!!
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98 months ago
Dr, after reading through these posts, I do have a couple follow up question if I may. Does the fact that I have HSV1 increase the risk scenario for the oral exposure in the same way that it does with genital HSV2 and HIV? I did not have a cold sore outbreak during these encounters.  And also, can the fact that I am pregnant increase the frequency of my cold sore outbreaks? I am 6 weeks pregnant and I have had 3 already. THank you!
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
98 months ago
There are no data to suggest that your oral HSV would increase your risk for HIV acquisition.  As for your increased frequency of colds sores, any stress could do this, including I imagine your pregnancy as well as your concerns over the possibility of having been infected.  I urge you not to worry. I anticipate the your test will show that you do not have HIV. EWH
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98 months ago
Thank you. If you leave the thread open, I will post my results next week. I know that often helps folks plagued with anxiety of their own. Thank you again. 
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97 months ago
I am very pleased to report a negative result on my prenatal HIV screen! Although, I was surprised to note that among the STD screening panel, a screen for HSV2 was notably absent. I am aware of the limitations and risk of false positive tests, and that is chiefly why my regular GYN (not OB) doesn't test for it in the absence of symptoms. However, given the huge risk HSV 2 can pose to a baby should a woman have an outbreak during delivery, I was surprised they didn't include it-- particularly considering many people are asymptomatic  or unaware of infection. Would you recommend I request a test? I don't believe I have ever been tested for it. And if so, is there a specific test I should request--perhaps one more accurate than another? Thank you, Dr. I have immense gratitude to you and the service you provide. 
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
97 months ago
Thanks for sharing your test results.

As far as HSV testing is concerned, you should discuss HSV testing with you OB.  I would add however that most experts recommend against HSV blood tests in pregnancy.  It is statistically unlikely that you have HSV-2 and even if you did, you risk of infecting your child at the time of birth is very low (a fraction of 1%).

As you know, it is now time to close this thread.  I wish you the best.  Please don't worry further about STIs.  EWH
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