[Question #2673] HIV Risk?

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95 months ago
Hello Doctors. I'm a New Yorker enrolled in an  exchange program and currently for the same in Mumbai, India( just mentioned this so that it helps you understand the prevalence of the disease as per my current location  related to my today's incident).
I've juvenile diabetes since 4 years and i frequently use insulin and check my blood sugar levels. Today I had my one touch device ready with lancet attached to it, to check the random sugar levels, and got preoccupied with something important. I left my lancet in the device. When I came back the devide was moved from where i had left it. Mindlessly, I used it anyway. I used it for multiple pricks, as it did not work well the first time and the drop of blood wasnt good enough to be tested. So now that i sit back and think of the instance, i fear I might have acted stupid, since there is a possibility somebody might have just fooled around with it and pricked themselves too. And I used the same thing multiple times on myself. I'm not very sure about who has what kind of blood infection and what's their current status. Have I put myself at risk for HIV? Do I need to get tested? If yes, when is the earliest that I can do it? I was tested negative 5 weeks back. Please tell me what should be my next course of action?

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95 months ago
Hello Doc. I dont know if there's a response already to this. It showed up into the recent activities of the post but I'm unable to view the answer. Sorry for not being tech-savy. Warm regards.
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
95 months ago
You need to be patient.  Questions are not answered upon assignment or in real time. 

We receive questions of this sort from time to time and the answer is always the same- the likelihood that you are at risk for HIV or for any other blood-born infection from the events you describe are virtually zero and not something I would worry about.  There are numberous reasons that this is the case- here are some of the reasons you should not worry:

1.  PArt of the answer is in your question.  "One-touch" devices are designed to be used just once.  It is most unlikely that your device would even be useable if someone else had used it.
2.  Lancets of the sort you describe are solid and as such, do not carry blood from person to person even if it were possible to use them more than once.  Needles transmit these infections because they are hollow and blood can be trapped inside them.
3.  Just because the device had moved does not mean that someone contaminated the device, intentionally or otherwise.
4.  HIV dies quickly on exposure to the environment so even if in some peculiar way your lancet was contaminated, the likelihood that there would be infectious HIV present is quite low, if not zero.  
5.  If someone else had contaminated your device, statistically it is still unlikely that hey did not have HIV- despite the relatively high prevalence locally, most people in Mumbai do not.

Thus, putting all of these reasons together, I see no reason for you to worry or to test for HIV.  If you feel you must, you could test using a 4th generation, combination HIV antigen/antibody test at 6 weeks (42 days) after your exposure and the results (which I would expect to be negative) would be definitive.

I hope these comments are helpful.  EWH
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95 months ago
Alright. Thanks a ton. This was really comforting. Much appreciated. 
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95 months ago
Hello doc. So i did some digging because I just wanted things to be a lil clearer. I appreciate really appreciate you responding in detail, but for my peace of mind i wanted to know if someone did mess around. to my hard luck, an acquaintance did try using it to see how it works out of curiosity. the time difference between him and i using were only 2-5 minutes. Should I still be worried or can I move on from this incident?
 Thanks
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95 months ago
maybe not even 5 minutes.. it would be less than 2 minutes.  just trying to give the exact details. i understand you did explain elaborately about the facts, but i am not sure if the time between 2 uses matters. It was definitely less than 2 minutes. and i'm kinda panicking after knowing it was already used be someone before me.
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
95 months ago
Sigh.  Do not let your anxiety take control of you-  less than 5 minutes, less than two minutes, less than 1 minute- all still no risk.  You need to forget about this and move on, not ask "what if" questions.  EWH
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95 months ago
Thank you so so so much Doctor. You've really put me at ease. I'll definitely work on not letting these thoughts cross my mind. one last question i promise, just to understand the course of spread better. If somebody bleeds into the food by mistake, and the same food  is consumed immediately, does it hold any chances of acquiring an infection? Thanks for all the help.
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
95 months ago
Blood in food, even fresh blood will not result in risk for HIV.  No chance of infection.

This is my third reply to your questions.  This thread will not be closed as per Forum rules.  EWH
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95 months ago
Thank you very very much. feel comforted in the foreign land thanks to you.