[Question #4534] HSV-2 Antibodies and Transmission
81 months ago
|
I am male. Never had an oral cold sore. Recently infected with genital HSV2.
Day 0: Female partner had linear lesion on labia majora. She thought it was a cut. Sex with condoms.
Day 2: I felt tingling and symptoms of a cold
Day 5: One sore at the base of my penis. Leaked clear fluid and scabbed.
Day 10: 6-7 more sores at same site. Grew, burst, clear fluid, scabbed. Burning and itching. Started Valacyclovir and anti-fungal ointment.
Day 21: Scabs healed, local pain continued.
Day 30: Symptoms ended
13 days after exposure: I tested positive IGM and negative IGG. Female partner tested HSV2 positive IGG.
I am confident I have genital HSV2. I am taking 1g Valacyclovir daily. I am going to retake the IGG test 6 weeks after exposure.
1. How long after exposure do I have to wait before taking HSV Western Blot?
2. How long does it take for my antibodies to build up to minimize the risk of contracting oral HSV2? Is a positive IGG result a good indicator of having "sufficient antibodies"?
3. Assume genital HSV2-positive man and woman with well established infections. Is there an increased risk of oral or hand infection if performing oral or fingering when the partner has a genital outbreak?
4. If I take daily Valacyclovir, use condoms, and no sex during outbreaks, what is chance of infecting an HSV2-negative female? How many sex acts per week does this assume?
Day 0: Female partner had linear lesion on labia majora. She thought it was a cut. Sex with condoms.
Day 2: I felt tingling and symptoms of a cold
Day 5: One sore at the base of my penis. Leaked clear fluid and scabbed.
Day 10: 6-7 more sores at same site. Grew, burst, clear fluid, scabbed. Burning and itching. Started Valacyclovir and anti-fungal ointment.
Day 21: Scabs healed, local pain continued.
Day 30: Symptoms ended
13 days after exposure: I tested positive IGM and negative IGG. Female partner tested HSV2 positive IGG.
I am confident I have genital HSV2. I am taking 1g Valacyclovir daily. I am going to retake the IGG test 6 weeks after exposure.
1. How long after exposure do I have to wait before taking HSV Western Blot?
2. How long does it take for my antibodies to build up to minimize the risk of contracting oral HSV2? Is a positive IGG result a good indicator of having "sufficient antibodies"?
3. Assume genital HSV2-positive man and woman with well established infections. Is there an increased risk of oral or hand infection if performing oral or fingering when the partner has a genital outbreak?
4. If I take daily Valacyclovir, use condoms, and no sex during outbreaks, what is chance of infecting an HSV2-negative female? How many sex acts per week does this assume?
![]() |
Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
81 months ago
|
1. How long after exposure do I have to wait before taking HSV Western Blot?
I think you could go ahead and redo the IgG (never ever IgM) in about 6 weeks. If the value is positive and greater than 3.5, with your symptoms, I don't think you need the blot but if negative or lower than 3.5, you should wait 12 weeks to get the blot
2. How long does it take for my antibodies to build up to minimize the risk of contracting oral HSV2? Is a positive IGG result a good indicator of having "sufficient antibodies"?
It is indeed
3.
Assume genital HSV2-positive man and woman with well established
infections. Is there an increased risk of oral or hand infection if
performing oral or fingering when the partner has a genital outbreak?
Not really, no, not once you have a well established infection
4.
If I take daily Valacyclovir, use condoms, and no sex during outbreaks,
what is chance of infecting an HSV2-negative female? How many sex acts
per week does this assume?
sex twice a week, with condoms and meds, about 2-3% per year.
I would have encouraged you to have a swab test done of the sores but now it's going to have to be an antibody test unless you get another lesion in which case you should get that swab tested.
Terri
---
81 months ago
|
Thank you Terri!
Day 35: Tingling and slight pain on upper lip of mouth
Day 37: Noticeably rougher skin on oval area on upper lip
Day 38: Oval raised blister on upper lip, slight stinging pain but not wet or oozing yet (just today)
My partner tested IGG HSV2-positive & IGG HSV1-negative. I think the blister may be oral HSV2. I have not performed oral sex on my partner since initial exposure, and I have been washing my hands. I am worried that the blister may resolve without bursting due to meds/immune response.
1. When you say to retake IGG in 6 weeks, do you mean 6 weeks after initial exposure?
2. Can a DNA PCR swab of the oral blister give useful results if done before the blister becomes wet? Or do I have to wait for it to become wet?
3. Is there any value in temporarily stopping Valacyclovir in the hopes that the oral blister fully develops to allow for a better PCR swab? (I want to know for sure so I can inform any future partner)
4. Assume I have oral HSV2, take meds, have no visible oral outbreaks, and do NOT use dental dams. What is the likelihood of oral-to-genital HSV2 transmission by performing oral sex on an HSV2-negative female partner?
(Only paper I have seen on HSV2 oral shedding: Wald & Ericsson 2004. Thanks!)
Day 35: Tingling and slight pain on upper lip of mouth
Day 37: Noticeably rougher skin on oval area on upper lip
Day 38: Oval raised blister on upper lip, slight stinging pain but not wet or oozing yet (just today)
My partner tested IGG HSV2-positive & IGG HSV1-negative. I think the blister may be oral HSV2. I have not performed oral sex on my partner since initial exposure, and I have been washing my hands. I am worried that the blister may resolve without bursting due to meds/immune response.
1. When you say to retake IGG in 6 weeks, do you mean 6 weeks after initial exposure?
2. Can a DNA PCR swab of the oral blister give useful results if done before the blister becomes wet? Or do I have to wait for it to become wet?
3. Is there any value in temporarily stopping Valacyclovir in the hopes that the oral blister fully develops to allow for a better PCR swab? (I want to know for sure so I can inform any future partner)
4. Assume I have oral HSV2, take meds, have no visible oral outbreaks, and do NOT use dental dams. What is the likelihood of oral-to-genital HSV2 transmission by performing oral sex on an HSV2-negative female partner?
(Only paper I have seen on HSV2 oral shedding: Wald & Ericsson 2004. Thanks!)
![]() |
Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
81 months ago
|
Yes, 6 weeks after initial exposure. At 6 weeks out, the test will pick up 70% of infections. If you only want to do it once, you can do it at 12 weeks.
Yes, you can have a blister that has not broken swab tested. It may well break during swabbing but that's OK, better to get the fluid that way.
I think if you stop the meds you will be able to get a clearer picture, yes, the meds will influence the swab test AND the antibody test if you take them for any extended period of time
We do not have data on HSV 2 oral transmission - it would be rare.
Terri
---