[Question #4589] HSV1

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80 months ago

I am a 62 yo female with genital HSV1 (confirmed by WB) since 1985-transmitted orally by my previous long term partner. I've had 5-6 recurrences, last one 2 years ago. I'm now nervously planning to disclose to a potential new partner, so need to have my facts straight- hope you can confirm points I've gleaned from the forum and answer associated questions:

·         If my partner already has oral or genital HSV1, no steps against transmission are needed.  Question:  How strong is the data supporting this recommendation?

·         Based on your clinical observations, transmission via vaginal intercourse is rare, but there is one case report in the literature. Studies have not been done, so actual transmission rate is unknown. Questions:  A. Are studies underway to define transmission rate and inform practice? When are results anticipated? B. If genital to genital transmission is rare, why is condom use and chronic antiviral suppression recommended for sero-discordant couples? If only a few infections are prevented, is drug treatment worth the expense or risk of viral resistance and side effects? Emotionally it's appealing to do everything to avoid the awful prospect of infecting your partner, but does it medically add up?  

·         Contagiousness is highest the first year after infection, and tends to decrease with time. Question: Is there information that people like me who continue to have outbreaks remain more contagious, and thus antiviral therapy might be considered more strongly?  Thanks for the help.

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Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
80 months ago
1.  I think the evidence is very strong on this point and it's basically anecdotal.  I personally have only seen one case in 33 years of practice we're someone told me that they have a history of cold sores and I diagnosed a genital infection in that person.  If you asked the two other responders on this board, they would strongly agree with me on this point.
2. I believe that a study about HSV one genital infection is ongoing or has been recently completed at the University of Washington. I am not aware of when results will be published. 
3.  I think that the use of condoms and antiviral medicine to reduce the risk of transmission of HSV one is largely based on the emotional appeal of being able to have some control over transmission when the news about infection is shared with an uninfected partner. The reality is that we could probably prevent more cases of genital HSV one by treating people with cold sores who gives oral sex to others then by treating people who have genital infection was type one. However, I think that the emotional and psychological value I'm doing everything one can to prevent transmission has value. After all, the major impact of this infection is emotional and psychological rather than physical, would you agree?
4.  Are you saying that you have only had five or six recurrences since 1985?  That's certainly not very many!  I think you are unlikely to be very contagious
5.  You mentioned that your infection was confirmed by Western blot. Did you also have a swab test of lesions to determine that you have genital infection?

Terri?

Terri
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80 months ago

Thank you for your reply-just what I looking for.  I'm relieved to say that I had "the talk." He has history of cold sores, and was very understanding, but point 1 is now especially important to me. I agree that HSV1, has had almost no impact on my life physically (and that's 33 years worth), with the emotional aspect being significantly more difficult, especially concern about infecting other people.  Knowledge (and honesty), have  been helpful In addressing those feelings, and am grateful this forum exists and provides accurate  and detailed information.

     In 1985 I had typical symptoms of genital HSV after oral exposure (my partner had a cold sore that was just appearing). I have never had a  cold sore. After a lot of angst, we did the research, realized what had likely occurred, and elected not to test since we were mutually monogamous for many years.  After that relationship ended, I  recently chose to be tested to verify HSV1  (HSV2 was negative), and WB appeared to be the best way to give the most accurate answer in the absence of an outbreak. I realize WB testing doesn't differentiate site of infection, but based on my history, genital HSV1 seems probable.

     I do have an additional question- having to do about STI testing recommendations in women.  It is not strictly related to my first, so wondering if acceptable to ask in this thread. 

 

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Terri Warren, RN, Nurse Practitioner
80 months ago
Ask away!

Terri
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