[Question #7849] HTLV/HAM
51 months ago
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Hello and sorry if this is not the correct place to ask but i don’t know where else to go.
I’m in my early 20’s and a female. My sexual history includes 4 unprotected sexual partners. With 2 of them I only had sex one time each. Another I had sex with twice. And the last one probably about 7 times. None of them ever ejaculated in me. 3 were us born and raised and 1 was born on the UK but has lived in the US since he was like 14. I’ve come back negative for every other std.
My main concern is htlv and specifically the myelopathy associated with it. My symptoms of concern are as listed
- Urinary urgency. I noticed this in late 2019 (a year after my last sexual encounter) after I developed a habit of holding in my pee. Overtime the need to pee would hit more urgently sooner and would lead to “accidents” if I don’t pee the first few times I feel the urge (which are strong urges.) I tried some UTI antibiotics sometime in 2020 but they didn’t do much and I’m going to try again this week in hopes that it’s just a tough UTI and not a symptom of myelopathy
- second symptom is a tingling or numbness on my hipbones. Parathesia if you will. This occurred a month after my last sexual encounter and 2 weeks after I had surgery to adjust a twisted ovary and remove a Fallopian tube. I was cut in between my hip bones so I’m not sure if it’s lingering nerve damage from surgery or again. Something worse.
-My last concern is an increased urgency in my bowels have developed. No accidents. But I read constipation is more related to Myelopathy anyways.
With my sexual history and the symptoms I’ve presented to you what do you think is the likelihood that I was exposed to HTLV or HAM/Myelopathy associated with it?
Thank you.
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
51 months ago
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Welcome to our forum and thanks for your questions. In the United States and among persons living in the United States infections with HTLV is extraordinarily rare, far less common than infection with HIV which itself is rare. Neither persons in the United States nor persons from the United Kingdom represent persons particularly likely to have HTLV infections. Further, like virtually all STI’s, when persons have chronic viral infections such as HTLV or HIV, the likelihood of transmission following a single or even a relatively few sexual encounters is low. Estimated transmission rates for each of these infections following a solitary vaginal exposure to an infected partner is substantially less than him one infection per 1000 sexual encounters.
Your exposures are not particularly worrisome for HTLV. That said, specific blood tests are available for a diagnosis of HTLV and if your symptoms were due to an infection, the test would be positive. Your symptoms however appear to be progressive and weren’t further evaluation. This series of symptoms might be best initially evaluated by in internal medicine physician or a neurologist. That would be my next step in evaluating the symptoms which sound as though they are progressive.
I hope this information provides a path forward. If there are additional questions or parts of my response are confusing please feel free to use your opted to follow up questions for clarification. EWH
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51 months ago
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Thank you for your answer. Do you then agree my symptoms could be caused by HTLV? They’re not really progressive if anything they get better at times and those are the only two symptoms I’m concerned about.
Thank you.
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
51 months ago
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Thanks for your follow up. In rereading my original response I see that a typographical error was present. I mistakenly thought that your symptoms were progressive (you clarify that above) and meant to write that if they are troubling you they warrant further evaluation. That is the reason that I mentioned the potential for evaluation by an internist or neurologist. HTLV infections cause a wide variety of non-specific symptoms. While you are epidemiological be at very low risk for this rare infection, the symptoms you describe are on the list. Those same symptoms can also be caused by numerous other processes as well. It is for that reason that I suggested a thorough evaluation. I would be very surprised if you were found to have HTLV but, as I said, if the symptoms are troubling you or are progressive you should have them evaluated.
I apologize for my typographical error. I hope this clarifies things. EWH
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51 months ago
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Thank you for your response. It is my understanding that there is no treatment or cure for htlv or any associated illness. My urinary urgency does improve a lot at times and if it turns out to be just a UTI would you still recommend testing for it? I’m just not sure if the mental impact would be worth it (much like why testing for herpes isn’t recommended)
I guess I just find it crazy to have such minimal sexual contact, in a non epidemic area, without any other STDS, no ejaculation, then the rareness to actually develop htlv symptoms and especially so soon.
If my symptoms are not progressive or worsening is it then likely they are not HTLV related and could be caused by something else?
I also weight lift and my strength has remained consistent.
Thank you.
51 months ago
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I actually do also take sertraline for my OCD and just read SSRIs can be responsible for urinary urgency and frequency. Is it possible my symptoms are caused by just about anything else but HTLV? I’m very nervous and scared as I’m sure you can imagine so I just want to know if my symptoms are severe enough for that to be considered.
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
51 months ago
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Thanks for your follow-up. As you know, as this will be my 3rd reply, it will be my final reply as part of the thread.
Sertraline can cause some of the symptoms you describe, as can many other things. As I said above (emphasis added) - "HTLV infections cause a wide variety of non-specific symptoms. While you are epidemiological be at very low risk for this rare infection, the symptoms you describe are on the list. Those same symptoms can also be caused by numerous other processes as well.
I also agree with your follow-up assessment that the likelihood that he symptoms you have experienced are very , very unlikely to be due to HTLV. As I also said above, if the symptoms are troubling you, you should have a thorough work-up for all possible causes.
This will complete this thread. EWH
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51 months ago
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Thank you if you think it’s very unlikely to be related to HTLV that is reassuring. That said considering all I told you, would you recommend I go out and test for it or would you recommend getting checked to see other more likely causes first. Thank you.
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
51 months ago
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Testing is a personal choice. It would certainly not be high on my list of possible causes for your symptoms. If you would benefit from the reassurance testing would provide, you should do it. No further replies!!! EWH---