[Question #7914] HIV Blood Exposure
50 months ago
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Doctors, thank you for taking my question. I'll first qualify my question with that I have OCD and have had issues in the past with worrying about HIV and getting multiple tests done because I have a hard time trusting blood tests, even though I know they are accurate.
My exposure was a couple years ago when I was working in a hotel collecting sheets and towels from rooms. In one particular room I cut my finger on a boxspring and didn't realize it at first. The cut was along the nail and was like a large hangnail where it pulls back the skin a bit. I didn't think it drew blood so I started collecting the sheets from the bed and noticed after I was done that my finger had started bleeding. I then went and cleaned it up and put a band-aid on, however I had already touched the sheets with my finger bleeding. I don't remember seeing anything on the sheets. That same day I continued to collect sheets and towels from rooms and did not notice until a couple hours later that I also had a dry skin crack between two of my fingers on the knuckle that was not bleeding but was kind of an open sore/cut.
My question is: With the bleeding cut on my finger and the open sore between the knuckles, could I have contracted HIV if there was blood or semen on any of the sheets or towels I was picking up? All of the sheets I was picking up were from rooms where no one was there for at least a few minutes before I got there so there would not have been anything very fresh on the sheets or towels. From reading questions on this site and others I know there is no way to say this is completely impossible, but would you recommend testing? I am married and I don't want to possibly infect my wife if I am HIV positive. I have told her about this and she is unconcerned as she does not have OCD like me. I also really do not want to go down the testing rabbit-hole that I have in the past because I know myself well enough to know that one negative test will not end this worry in my mind. Thank you again
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
50 months ago
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Welcome to our forum and thanks for your question. Thanks as well for your confidence in our service. I’ll do my best to help.
I also very much appreciate your acknowledgment of your own struggle with OCD. I also appreciate your concern for your wife’s health. In reading your question I note that the episode you described occurred several years ago and that you mentioned prior testing for HIV. Have you been tested for HIV in the interval since the event you describe occurred?
Irrespective of whether you were tested for HIV or not, the event that you described was an absolutely no risk event. First, let me point out to you that you do not know that any of the sheets or bedding which you touched were contaminated with HIV. Most people do not have HIV so the odds are in your favor. Furthermore, even if someone with HIV had used the bedding before you picked it up, you do not know that they contaminated the bedding and that the portion you touched was contaminated. Also, HIV would have died quickly upon exposure to the air. Finally, and most importantly, there are no instances when a person has acquired HIV due to transfer of the virus on inanimate objects such as bed springs, dirty sheets or towels, counters, or toilet seats. Not a single one. The fact that you had a cut on your finger and a crack on your skin in no way changes the facts mentioned above. This was a no risk event. There is no need for concern and certainly no medical or scientific reason for testing.
I hope the information I have provided is helpful. If there are further questions please feel free to use your up to to follow up questions for clarification. Take care. EWH
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50 months ago
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Thank you very much for your answer. It had been over 10 years ago when I got tested and it was for a semi-legitimate reason (brief relationship with someone who I knew was HIV negative but was not confident they were exclusively intimate with me) but it was difficult for me to trust multiple tests. I needed a good reality check with the situation I asked about and I appreciate your response.
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
50 months ago
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Thanks for the additional information. I appreciate it. I’m glad my comments were helpful. EWH ---
50 months ago
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Hello Doctor, I do have one quick follow-up question as this has come up in other hotel situations as well. How long can viruses like HIV and Hepatitis C be infectious on surfaces? I know they can technically survive for a while, but I’ve seen responses where the infected blood/semen would be non-infectious within seconds due to the virus breaking down. Is this still considered true?
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
50 months ago
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We get many questions of this nature. The answer is that upon exposure to the environment including room temperature and the atmosphere, HIV and other STI pathogens become non-infectious. By way of example and as a type of exposure that is even more extreme than the possibility of contacting a contaminated surface, please remember that mutual masturbation and which persons get each other’s Potentially infectious genital secretions on one another is considered safe, no risk sexual activity. Thus, there is absolutely no reason whatsoever to be concerned about the potential for becoming infected with HIV, appetizers, or other STI’s or blood-borne pathogen’s from environmental exposures encountered during your work.
I hope the information I have provided has been helpful. As you know we provide up to three responses to each clients questions. This is my final response and this thread will be closed shortly without further responses. Please take care and stay safe. There is no reason for further testing related to any of the events or activities we have spoken about. EWH
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