[Question #8227] STI worries over encounter

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47 months ago
Hello, thanks in advance for your help. I am a nervous person regarding health, and need some clarification on my risks. 

I am male (32).I have had a long-term girlfriend since I was 20 (now 32). However, we broke up last year and I ended up having unprotected sex with a female friend in August 2020. She assured me she had no STI's, but I can't be sure. It was dark and we were drunk, so I did not see any sores down there on her. Fast forward to the present and me and my girlfriend are steadily getting back together. However, I'm scared that I have acquired something, and don't want to pass it onto her.

So after the encounter of August 2020, I had a full panel STI test done in February 2021, which included; Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, HIV, Trich, Hepatitis B and C. All of these results came back negative and I did a second round to be sure. 

As for symptoms; 2 weeks after my encounter in August 2020 I experienced itching of the foreskin. I contacted my doctor and he said that it was likely Balanitis. I used Clotrimazole cream and it went away after a week. However, every 2-3 months it comes back and I need to use the cream again. It got quite bad around 2 months ago, so I was prescribed Daktacort (miconazole nitrate and hydrocortisone), and it went away again. Now around 3 weeks ago I experienced a mild, low-grade burning in my urethra, which was not accompanied by any other symptoms other than redness of the penis tip. It didn't hurt during urination (if anything, it was less), but in the last few days the burning stopped, meaning the mild burning went on for 14 days in total. I've had no other symptoms, no sores, blisters, no noticeable discharge.

Finally, my doctor has recently taken a urine sample to test for Mycoplasma G. Is there anything concerning about this timeline of events, and what do my symptoms sound like? I am very anxious about passing something onto my girlfriend from my encounter, it's hard not to think of anything else. Should I be worried?
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
47 months ago
Welcome to the forum. Thank you for this question.

You really needn't be worried:  clearly you have no STIs from the event a little over a year ago. (HPV is an exception but really doesn't matter -- more comments below.) First, even among the most sexually active persons, at any point in time most do not have transmissible STIs. Second, all STIs are transmitted inefficiently -- that is, most exposures to infected people do not result in transmission. Third, absence of symptoms is a good indicator for many infections, especially those that matter most like gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, and herpes. This is by no means perfect, but your lack of symptoms does reduce the chance you were infected.

For those reasons, even before you were tested, you could have expected negative test results. But perhaps most important in reassuring you, those tests all were highly reliable, especially since you were tested twice. You can be entirely sure you have none of the infections listed for your STI test panels. (This assumes the gonorrhea/chlamydia tests were not done on blood, but on either urine or urethral swabs.)

As for your symptoms, your description and the responses to treatment indeed support balanitis. Probably you are uncircumcised, right? In any case, balanitis is not caused by any STI and is not related to sexual exposure. "Low grade" urethral burning also goes along with balanitis, or perhaps mild residual inflammation.

Mycoplasma genitalium:  Testing for it is not recommended in absence of overt urethritis. You can expect a negative result on that test.

You don't mention HIV, which seems a bit surprising. I'm guessing it was included in your STI test panel, or that you had a separate test for it. Several specific blood tests are available, but all are 100% conclusive within 3 months of the last exposure -- and if it was an antigen-antibody test (AgAb, "combo", "4th generation" blood test), it was conclusive if done at least 6 weeks after the events of last August 2020.

Finally, HPV as mentioned above:  Almost everybody gets it (at least 90% of sexually active people), often several times, and you can assume you and your regular (or about to resume) partner have been infected and could still have an active transmissible infection. It is so common that no single exposure significantly elevates the already substantial background risk. And in the event you or your partner ever has an HPV related problem (such as an abnormal Pap smear in your partner, or genital warts in either of you), there will be no reason to believe or assume it came from the exposure over a year ago. HPV is just a part of life and it's almost never possible to know when or from whom any particular infection was acquired.

So the bottom line is what I started with:  you have no STI and there is absolutely no reason to not resume sex with your partner. I wish you a successful and mutually rewarding resumption of your relationship!

I hope these comments are helpful. Let me know if anything isn't clear.

HHH, MD
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47 months ago
Thanks so much for your response. That's really helped me understand everything!

I only have one other concern; I am slightly concerned about a couple of freckles on my penis. I really am not sure if they are new, but I noticed them around a month ago. There are two which are on the shaft (foreskin) of my penis, and I'm worried they might be genital warts?

They resemble freckles in every way. They are NOT raised, the skin is not rough (same smoothness as normal skin), very light brown in colour, around 5mm in diameter. They aren't near each other; one is near the base of my penis, the other is higher up. Is it possible for warts to look like that? I know you can't officially diagnose with looking, but is it possible for this to be warts by the description?

Thankyou again!
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
47 months ago
If the spots look like freckles, that's probably what they are. There are no STIs that mimic freckles, and that includes genital warts. I really wouldn't worry about this.---