[Question #8424] STI/STD Conlusive results

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44 months ago
Hello Drs. I had an encounter with a friend (Female)  11/27/21 used condom and for a brief moment I took off the condom and inserted my penis in her vagina for 4-8 “strokes” she also did give me oral sex. She says she is clear from sti/stds cause she goes for yearly check ups. She said her last encounter was months back using “protection” and was in a 10 year relationship. What tests should I check myself from this encounter? And at how many days/weeks are they considered conclusive? 
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
44 months ago
Welcome to our Forum and thanks for your questions.  I’ll be glad to comment.  The encounter you describe was low risk.  My sense is that your partner is unlikely to be infected and even if she was, most exposures do not result in infection.  Nonetheless I support your plan to be tested for the most common STIs.  From your post it sounds like only your penis was exposed, both through vaginal sex and receipt of oral sex.  If this is the case, I would suggest that the most important testing is to get a urine test for Gonorrhea and chlamydial infections any time more than 3-4 days following exposure.  

HIV and Syphilis testing is often included in STI screening.  Your risk for these infections from the exposure you have described is very, very low ( far lower than your already low risk for Gonorrhea or chlamydia) and if you choose to test for these infections, blood test results will not be conclusive until 4 and 6 weeks or Syphilis and HIV, respectively.  Personally, in your situation, I do not feel testing for these infections is important.

I would not worry about other STIS.  I hope these comments are helpful. EWH 
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44 months ago
I’ve always been wanting to ask. Why would I not worry about HIV, syphillis, or HEP B/C? Do they transmit differently than gonorreah/chlamydia? How so? 

On a different note, I would like to ask about your medical theory/opinion on her getting pregnant thru the same scenario I gave (use of condom, take off condom insert penis for a min. And no ejaculation whatsoever) Plan B the next day. What are the chances of pregnancy? 
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
44 months ago
My recommendations and comments are based on epidemiologic facts.   Both gonorrhea and chlamydia are relatively common amongst STI‘s in heterosexual women. On the other hand, HIV and syphilis remain diseases which are far more likely to occur amongst men with other men as sex partners and really occur in women. When these infections occur in women they occur predominantly amongst women who regularly use illegal drugs.  When you add those statistics to the fact that most exposures do not result in infection ( HIV transmission occurs on average once per every 1200 acts of intercourse with untreated, HIV infected women), there is a little risk that you were exposed or, if exposed, infected with either HIV or Syphilis.

Hepatitis C is virtually never transmitted through sexual intercourse between males and females and hepatitis B transmission has become rare in the era of hepatitis B vaccination. If your partner has been vaccinated, as most American and Western European women have been, her risk of being infected is negligible. Similarly if you have been vaccinated, your risk for infection is likewise negligible even if she is infected.

The chances of pregnancy following the exposure to you described are quite low. The stated statistic for pregnancy risk following a single unprotected sexual exposure is one pregnancy per 20 acts of intercourse, on average. Of course this risk varies with the age of the woman and where she is in her menstrual period- ejaculation certainly does not need to occur in order to lead to pregnancy. Finally, if your partner used to Plan B the day following your encounter, the risk of pregnancy declines greatly. Published research suggests that if Plan B is taken within 24 hours of an encounter the risk pregnancy is reduced by more than 95%.

EWH 
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44 months ago
So to conclude. In your professional suggestion. I should only test for chlamydia/gonorrea 2-4 days after exposure and those results should be conclusive?.. no need for hiv/syphilis/hep b/c and I shouldn’t be concerned about the pregnancy portion of the encounter?… lastly does the use of marijuana (smoking) affect plan b? 
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
44 months ago
Correct.  Of course you can test for anything that you wish but I have provided the information regarding the STI’s which are most likely. I hope you find it helpful. Similarly, the risk that your partner will become pregnant following the encounter you described is very, very low.

I do not know of a specific data regarding marijuana use and the efficacy of Plan B however I would doubt that it has any meaningful effect.

As you know, we provide up to three responses to each client’s questions. This is my third response and will conclude this thread. Take care. EWH
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