[Question #9224] Hpv disclosure

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35 months ago
My ex girlfriend had an abnormal pap which was hpv type 16. She ended up needing a leep, the gyn told her it had probably been there for about 5 years., she discovered this after we had been dating for about 3 months. We broke up after about two years of dating, I took the advise of a couple drs who seemed somewhat unsure and uninformed and told me it wasn’t a nonissue , (I also took the advice of medhelp, which seems to have good advice) afterward I just feel like I did something wrong. Should I have disclosed that my ex had an abnormal pap? I know it’s dumb but I didn’t wear a condom, in the heat of the moment it just happened. I’ve just been feeling horrible like I need to track this girl down and let her know that my ex had high risk hpv. I also found a urine test for males, which came back negative for all high risk hpv types before sleeping with this other girl, but not sure how accurate that is?
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
35 months ago
Welcome to the forum. Thanks for your confidence in our services.

Disclosure of diagnosed HPV infections, or clinical manifestations typical for HPV (like warts and abnormal Pap smear) is controversial and often highly personal. However, this applies only to diagnosed HPV, not exposure to it. Most experts would agree that someone in your situation -- sexually exposed to a diagnosed person, but not known to be infected him/herself -- has no obligation to disclose. And it really would not have any benefit whatsoever for the persons you might disclose to, such as potential new sex partners. HPV is so common (including high risk types like HPV 16) that anyone who has been sexually active, or will be, has already been at risk and exposed. Knowing that a potential new partner also has HPV therefore does not materially raise that person's chance of being infected. Therefore, the main effect of disclosure is more likely to be negative than positive:  unnecessary anxiety, perhaps in some cases increased health care costs for testing and exams that aren't needed, disruption of his or her newer (current) sexual partnership, etc, etc.

So I would advise you to get beyond "feeling horrible". You have done nothing wrong; indeed informing your past partner would be more likely to do harm than good.

Your negative urine test is meaningless. Even with active HPV, most urine tests are negative; the infection more commonly involves genital skin, not urine or the interior genital tract. Indeed, no HPV testing is ever recommended in males, with very rare exceptions.

All in all, your ex girlfriend's abnormal pap and HPV 16 infection is a big nothing burger that need not concern you or your future sex partners. Admittedly, some of these fews are my personal professional ones, and not all experts would agree. But these perspectives clearly are the main consensus among STI and HPV experts.

I hope these comments are helpful. Let me know if anything isn't clear.

HHH, MD
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35 months ago
Thank you for your reply. Admittedly my ocd gets the best of me often. Should I feel better about the fact the my exposure was well over 2 years ago?
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
35 months ago
Yes, you should. The immune system usually clears the high risk HPV types, like HPV16, within two years.---
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35 months ago
I had the known exposure at age 36, this was my 14th sexual partner. Does the fact that I am am in my 30s put me at any higher risk for not being able to fight the hpv 16 off
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
35 months ago
I suppose your age might have an influence if you were say age 70 or more. Certainly not at age 30.

That completes the two follow-up exchange included with each question and so ends this thread. I hope the discussion has been helpful. Do your best to move on without worry:  you are no different than millions of other men in the US (i.e. exposed to or even infected with high risk types of HPV), very few of whom will go on to have any adverse health effects. This really truly is no big deal!

Best wishes and stay safe.
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