[Question #9363] Biotin and HIV test

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33 months ago
Dear Doctors,

Thank you very much for your service. I used the forum last year and Dr Hook said that my test was conclusive.

I recently read that Biotin can affect HIV test reliability. I had several encounters and was tested with a duo test on day 42. You can check my previous questions.

I am not sure if I took any multivitamins supplements or vitamin B supplements before the test. I don’t think I took any supplements containing only biotin, but I can’t be 100% sure that I didn’t take any thing containing biotin. For example, I might have taken vitamin B supplements with up to 250-500 mcg of biotin per day before the test. I just don’t remember.

I have very serious HIV-related anxiety so I really, really want to avoid repeating HIV tests. Can I move on without any worry? I think you mentioned several times on this forum that nothing changes HIV test reliability. Can I trust you on this?

One more question: if biotin has no effect on test reliability, can I assume that it also has no effect on the reliability of point of care tests? On someone else’s post (question 9323), Dr Hook mentioned that labs can perform point of care tests using venous blood. So if that was my case, can I still be confident that I don’t have HIV?

(I would like to add: I am uncircumcised. I think this doubles my previous risks.)

I really appreciate your help!
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33 months ago
I should say that 250-500 mcg per day was my guess (I looked up some common vitamin supplements available in the UK). It’s possible that I took more than that. I don’t remember. I am extremely anxious.

What kind of dosage is considered large? I really hope that taking common supplements does not affect HIV tests. I really hope that I can move forward without worrying about the biotin issue.

Thank you very much!
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
33 months ago
Welcome back to the forum. Thank you for your continued confidence in our services. I'm sorry to see your anxieties about HIV risks and testing have continued, but glad to you understand (intellectually, if not emotionally) that the main problem is your HIV anxiety, that your HIV risks are low, and that your negative test results are reliable.

We get questions about biotin from time to time; you can use the search function to find those discussions. The bottom line is that very high doses of biotin might affect the reliability of the HIV blood tests, but there is absolutely no effect at the doses typically used. The doses you state have no effect. And even if that doesn't convince you, all that is needed is to not take biotin for a couple of days before having the test.

So I can confirm the replies you had from Dr. Hook a year ago, and the other statements you have seen on the forum:  there are no known medications, vitamins, drugs, or medical conditions that have any effect on the reliability or timing of the HIV blood tests; and that negative AgAb (duo, combo, 4th generation) HIV blood tests 42 days or more after the last possible exposure are 100% reliable. This includes the antibody-only tests, and it includes all point of care tests as well. (The only exception is when anti-HIV drugs are taken after exposure to prevent infection, which prolongs the window to conclusive testing.

Accordingly, you do not need more testing at this time. You can be 100% certain you do not have HIV.

I hope these comments are helpful. If you remain anxious about it, all I can do is recommend professional counseling to address your anxieties about it. In the meantime, best wishes and stay safe.

HHH, MD
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33 months ago
Thank you very much! Dr Handsfield

You reply puts me at ease. I will certainly consider counselling if my anxiety comes back.

Forgive me if this is repetitive, but I just want to make sure: if indeed I took 500 mcg of biotin per day for several weeks before my test, day by day, until day 42 after exposure (including day 42), was my test still accurate and conclusive?




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33 months ago
In other words, can you specify “very high doses of biotin” in terms of numbers?
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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
33 months ago
I'm not directly familiar with the biotin doses (or blood concentration) that might interfere. However, I believe it is hundreds of times higher than 500 micrograms.---
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32 months ago
Thanks very much for your help! 

I have some final questions. I would be grateful if you could help me. Your reply will be helpful for me in the future.


The authors evaluate biotin interference in point of care HIV immunoassay. In particular, they evaluate the Alere Determine HIV-1/2 Ag/Ab combo assay.

In the paragraph right after table 3, I find the following statement: Biotin interference in detection of anti-HIV-1 antibody in the seroconversion panel members in our study is due to the low concentration of gp41 antibodies. We have observed (unpublished data) that gp41 antibody concentrations are low in early infection and gradually increase after infection. Therefore, biotin interference at 200 and 400 ng/mL is detected with the early seroconversion panel member PBR947-02 and no biotin interference is detected with the seroconversion panel members PBR947-03 and PBR947-04.

The authors report biotin interference in detection of HIV-1 antibody with the early seroconversion panel member but report no biotin interference with the seroconversion panel members.

My questions are:

1. What is early seroconversion? What is the upper limit of early seroconversion in terms of the time after exposure? 8 weeks? 12 weeks? 6 months?

2. Based on this article, am I correct in saying that biotin interference in detection of antibody is only a problem with early HIV infections? Am I correct in saying that there would be no interference in detection of antibody if 8 or 12 weeks (or 3-6 months at most) have passed after exposure?

Sorry for my long questions and thank you very much for your help.


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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
32 months ago
I haven't read the article you linked, except to note that the opening line refers to use of high doses of biotin.

1. "Early" seroconversion a) refers only to the antibody component of an HIV test, not the antigen component of the AgAb test and b) probably means the first 2-6 weeks after exposure.

2. Yes, you are correct in that interpretation.

Please let this go without worry. If you remain concerned about it and feel you have had a high risk HIV exposure that requires testing, you can eliminated all worry by stopping your biotin supplements for a day or two before you are tested.

That concludes this thread. I hope the discussion has been helpful. Best wishes and stay safe.
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32 months ago
Thank you! 

You said you haven’t read the article. I just want to confirm that you have read the text I copied and pasted in my last reply, and my interpretation is correct. Am I right?

I am very sorry for this extra question, you can now close the thread. Thanks very much for all of your assistance.

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H. Hunter Handsfield, MD
32 months ago
My interpretation of the information you quoted from the article is that there is no meaningful interference with test results in people taking biotin in typical doses. If you remain unconvinced, see my advice about simply stopping biotin for a few days if you feel you may have been at risk for HIV and seek testing. I see this as a trivial issue.

Thanks for the thanks. I'm glad to have helped. Best wishes and stay safe.
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