[Question #9954] HIV Fingerprick tests

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27 months ago
Hi doctors - I had a question about HIV Fingerprick tests.  I read online that if you massage a finger to hard or squeeze to hard to get the blood out it may dilute the sample and cause a false negative result.  I have had two fingerprick tests that were negative well after the sero-conversion window - a year or so, I can't remember if the person who performed the test did this or not - but if they did would it have impacted my results?  
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27 months ago
I also read online that some articles say that one should remove the first drop of blood to get the most accurate test, and others say not to remove the first drop of blood - I also can't remember what was done - so would this impact my results or are both of the issues irrelevant and neither would impact my negative results that were outside of the testing window.  Thanks in advance doctors.
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
27 months ago
Welcome to the Forum, thanks for your questions. I'll be glad to comment:

If you have had two negative finger prick HIV tests at an appropriate time following any exposure (typically most than 6 weeks after exposure), you can be confident that you do not have HIV.  While "perfect" use suggests that it is best to blot away the first drop of blood to appear (to get rid of dirt, residual disinfectant, etc.) and to not squeeze the finger "too" much" (the term is undefined, as long as gentle pressure produces a drop of blood for testing the results are reliable.  These tests re very forgiving.  I encourage you to have confidence in your results.  EWH
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27 months ago
(1) so worrying about whether someone wiped away the first drop of blood or used the first drop of blood is not important and won't impact the results (2) worrying about if a finger is squeezed to hard or not  is not significant either - these are theoretical ways to create a false negative but in the real world they have no real impact is that correct? (3) I also read that there was a study (Rice University) about fingerprick tests that when one drop of blood is collected  that the next drop can give you  a different results for measuring  things like hemoglobin or white blood cells or platelet counts, etc....I'm assuming this does not apply to HIV fingerprick tests - that one drop is sufficient to get an accurate measurement is this accurate?  Thanks alot Dr. Hook - just read some of this stuff and it scared me that my tests might not be accurate - (4) is there any reason for me to be tested again (I have no risk factors) or are these two tests definitive along with an oral swab test that was also negative.
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Edward W. Hook M.D.
27 months ago
(1) so worrying about whether someone wiped away the first drop of blood or used the first drop of blood is not important and won't impact the results .
Correct.  Remember, these tests are so good that the chances of messing it up badly enough to interfere with the accuracy of the test twice is virtually zero.  I urge you to believe your test results.  Not wiping off the first drop of blood or squeezing too hard will not meaningfully impact the reliability of your test results.



(2) worrying about if a finger is squeezed to hard or not  is not significant either - these are theoretical ways to create a false negative but in the real world they have no real impact is that correct?
Correct, see my comment above.

 (3) I also read that there was a study (Rice University) about fingerprick tests that when one drop of blood is collected  that the next drop can give you  a different results for measuring  things like hemoglobin or white blood cells or platelet counts, etc....I'm assuming this does not apply to HIV fingerprick tests - that one drop is sufficient to get an accurate measurement is this accurate?
Correct.  The squeezing, etc, can impact the results of tests counting the cells in a specimen but for measurement of HIV antibodies (or antigen) the test is not vulnerable to these problems.

 Thanks alot Dr. Hook - just read some of this stuff and it scared me that my tests might not be accurate
Unfortunately, the internet is full of mis-information or extreme cases that are not relevant to most normal situations.

  (4) is there any reason for me to be tested again (I have no risk factors) or are these two tests definitive along with an oral swab test that was also negative.
No, there is no scientific or medical reason for you to test again.  Time to put these concerns behind you and move forward

EWH
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27 months ago
Thanks alot Dr. Hook - its very hard sometimes as a female to ask these kinds of questions to a doctor at least for me, as I get embarrassed, so what you and Dr. Handsfield do here is really incredible to create a space where people can ask questions they may be afraid to ask their regular doctor.  The last thing I wanted to ask was just that with a fingerprick HIV test all you need is one drop of blood to get an accurate result correct?  I think they took multiple drops, but if they did take the first one it would still be just as accurate as if they took 3 or 4?  Thank you so much Dr. Hook
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27 months ago
sorry one last question because I don't think I explained something properly (I know you have a three question rule so I will make this quick).  The Rice study in 2015 was about hemoglobin, platelet counts, white blood cells - things that I assume need a larger sample size than an HIV fingerprick test where only 1-2 drops are needed - they never tested HIV - so I am assuming this is nothing for me to be concerned about - is this accurate - thanks Dr. Hook I appreciate it

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Edward W. Hook M.D.
27 months ago
Thanks for your thanks.  I appreciate it.  

The tests have a mechanism to make sure there is an adequate sample provided.  If you did not have a sufficiently large specimen, the test would have not provided a result.  On the other hand, you cannot have too large a specimen for the test to not be able to provide an accurate answer, other than the mess that too much blood might make.  Also, while one drop is sufficient to provide an accurate answer, if they took several drops when they stuck your finger, there was plenty of specimen, making your concerns about the finger squeezing unimportant.

You can have complete confidence in your test results.

I'm pleased the information we've provided has been helpful.  Please have confidence that you do not have HIV.  
time for you to move forward :).  EWH
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